What the Gross Domestic Product Excludes

The statistics of the GDP only take into account the transactions that involve money, so this means that if someone were to do voluntary work, or work in their home as a housewife, this economic activity, even though it is very productive and beneficial for society, is not taken into account in the GDP.

In certain economies such as in the United States, the GDP is able to capture well almost everything that is produced because almost everything that is produced or made is sold. But in a society that is mainly rural and those with small agricultures, most of the production is for family consumption, which means that the value of the product never reaches to official statistics of the GDP that the economists have. As the transition is made of the rural economic structures of the countries, with a considerable production in the home, to economies in the market where almost everything that is produced is sold for money, the GDP seems to increase because it starts to tabulate for the first time a significant part of the product. This apparent change however, may not represent an increase in production. As a result, sometimes the comparisons of the GDP of several countries are not valid.